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Seed Law Regulations

Nebraska Administrative Code
Title 25, Nebraska Administrative Code, Chapter 7

January, 2005 Amendment

001   Other Crop Seeds
002   Grower Declaration
003   Label Requirements
004   Germination Standards for Vegetable and Flower Seeds
005   Time Period for Germination Tests
006   Enforcement Orders
007   Bulk Labeling Requirements
008   Adopt Rules for Testing Seeds
009   Noxious Weed Seed Labeling
010   Testing Categories and Fees
011   Labeling of Seeds as Percentage of Pure Live Seed
012   Seeds Labeled Variety Not Stated
013   Labeling of Kind or Kind and Variety of Seed
014   Seed Allowing 4% Weed Seed
015   Definition of Terms
016   Administration
017   Publications Adopted
018   Annotation

LAST DATE AMENDED: April 5, 1996

001 Other Crop Seeds.   Different varieties of the same kind of seed, when present in quantities of less than five percent, will be considered as "other crop seed."

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002 Grower Declaration.   No agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed which is incapable of being identified by common seed characteristic or which is incorrectly represented as to kind, variety or origin may be sold unless said seed is accompanied by invoice, grower's declaration or suitable labeling information which will insure the identity to be stated. The grower's declaration, if used, shall be of a form to show the above information.

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003 Label Requirements.   All required labels shall be so attached to be clearly discernable, and securely fastened to the container or printed directly thereon, provided however, labels may be used for labeling if they are securely attached to the bag, box or container and when in place, are visible.

003.01   Label forms for agricultural, vegetable, and flower seed.
003.01A   The form of label for agricultural seeds, including lawn and turf seeds, shall show the necessary information as stated in the Nebraska Seed Law, such as:

Name of labeler
Address
Lot No.
Variety (or variety not stated) or hybrid
Kind
Pure Seed %
Crop Seed %
Inert Matter %
Coating material % (for seeds that are coated)
Weed Seed %
Germination %
Hard Seed % (for legumes and may be shown if present)
Dormant Seed % (may be shown if present)
Total Germ & Dormant Seed % (may be shown if present)
Total Germ & Hard Seed % (for legumes and may be shown if present)
Name and rate of occurrence of restricted noxious weed seed per pound
TZ Viability % (used only for grasses listed in section 81-2,147.02(2)(i))
Date tested or date of expiration (for lawn and turf seed)
Date inoculant expires (use only on pre-inoculated legumes)
Origin
Pure Live Seed (PLS) %

003.01B   The form of label for vegetable seeds shall show the necessary information as stated in the Nebraska Seed Law, such as:

Name of labeler
Address
Lot number
Variety
Kind
Packed for (year)
Germination % (for seeds that germinate less than the standard and for those seeds packaged in containers other than prepared for home use)
Hard Seed % (if present for seeds that germinate less than the standard and for those seeds packaged in containers other than prepared for home use)
Date tested (for seeds that germinate less than the standard and for those seeds packaged in containers other than prepared for home use)
The words "Below Standard" (for seeds that germinate less than the standard)
Minimum number of seeds (for seeds placed in a medium, mat, tape, or other device)
Name and rate of occurrence of restricted noxious weed seed

003.01C   The form of label for flower seeds and wildflower seeds shall show the necessary information as stated in the Nebraska Seed Law, such as:

003.01C(1)   Label information for all flower seeds and wildflower seeds.

Name of labeler
Address
Kind
Variety or statement of type and performance characteristics
Packed for (year)
Germination % (for seeds that germinate less than the standard)
The words "Below Standard" (for seeds that germinate less than the standard)
Minimum number of seeds (for seeds placed in a medium, mat, tape, or other device)

003.01C(2)   Additional label information required for seeds in containers other than packets for home use:

Pure seed %
Lot number
Weed seed %
Name and rate of occurrence of restricted noxious weed seed
Test date
Germination %
Hard seed % (if present)

003.02   All agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed which has been treated with any substance which is harmful in the quantity remaining in the seed after treatment, to humans or to vertebrate animals, shall be labeled or tagged with a caution statement in eight point type or larger in the following manner:

CAUTION -- TREATED SEED
DO NOT USE FOR FOOD, FEED OR OIL
PURPOSES

003.03   All agricultural and vegetable seed treated with mercurial or similarly toxic substance, shall include in red letters on a background of distinctly contrasting color a statement, such as "This seed has been treated with POISON," "Treated with POISON," "POISON treated," or "POISON." The word "POISON," shall appear in type no smaller than eight-point type, and shall bear a skull and crossbones. Substances considered similar in toxicity to mercurials shall be those with an oral LD50 up to and including 50 mg/kg, an inhalation LD50 up to and including .2 mg/liter, or a dermal LD50 up to and including 200 mg/kg.

003.04   The caution and process statements may be placed upon the kind, variety and germination tag or upon the manufacturer's tag if adequate space permits. All labeling and tags required to contain the caution and process information of this paragraph shall be approved as to form and content by the Department and copies of the Department approval shall be available at all times to inspectors upon request.

003.05   Disclaimers, nonwarranties or limited warranties may be printed or stenciled to all tags, labels, invoices or other required labeling provided they do not represent direct or indirect modifications or denials of caution and process statements and provided further that they do not render the required information thereon difficult to read by overprint, crowding or print style which distracts from the required labeling information.

003.06   The requirements of section 81-2,147.02(7)(a)(i) and (8)(a) of the Nebraska Seed Law which specify that flower seeds shall be labeled with the name of the kind and variety or a statement of type and performance characteristics as prescribed in these regulations shall be met as follows:

003.06A   Seeds of plants grown primarily for their blooms shall be labeled as follows:
003.06A(1)   Seeds of a single named variety shall be labeled by the kind and variety, for example "Marigold, Butterball."

003.06A(2)   Seeds of a single type and color for which there is no specific variety name shall be labeled by the type of plant and, if significant, the type and color of bloom, for example "Scabiosa, Tall, Large Flowered, Double, Pink."

003.06A(3)   Seeds of an assortment or mixture of colors or varieties of a single kind shall be labeled by the kind name and the type of plant and, if significant, by the type or types of bloom. In addition, it shall be clearly labeled as either mixed or assorted, for example "Marigold, Dwarf Double French, Mixed Colors."

003.06B   seeds consisting of an assortment or mixture of kinds or kinds and varieties shall be clearly labeled that the seed is assorted or mixed and the specific use of the assortment or mixture shall be indicated, for example "Cut Flower Mixture," or "Rock Garden Mixture." Such statements as "General Purpose Mixture" or "Wonder Mixture" or any other statement which fails to indicate the specific use of the seed shall not be considered as meeting the requirements of this provision.

003.06C   Containers that have more than 3 grams of seed shall list the kind or kind and variety of each component that is more than 5.0% of the total content by weight in the order of its predominance and shall list the percentage by weight of each component. Components of 5.0% or less shall be listed, but need not be in order of predominance. A single percentage, by weight, shall be given for these components. If no component of a mixture is more than 5% of the total content, the statement "No component in excess of 5%" may be used. Containers that have 3 grams of seed or less shall list the components without giving the percentage by weight. Such listing need not be in order of predominance.

003.07   The kinds of flower seeds listed in 004.02 are those for which standard testing procedures have been prescribed and which are required to be labeled in accordance with the germination labeling provisions of section 81-2,147.02(7)(b) and (8)(h) of the Nebraska Seed Law and these regulations.
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004 Germination Standards for Vegetable and Flower Seeds.

004.01   The minimum allowable germination standards for vegetable or garden seeds, including hard seeds, as prescribed in section 81-2,147.02(5), shall be as follows:

Kind Percent
Artichoke 60
Asparagus 70
Asparagusbean 75
Bean, garden 70
Bean, lima 70
Bean, runner 75
Beet 65
Broadbean 75
Broccoli 75
Brussel sprouts 70
Burdock, great 60
Cabbage 75
Cabbage, tronchuda 75
Cantaloupe (see muskmelon)  
Cardoon 60
Carrot 55
Cauliflower 75
Celeriac 55
Celery 55
Chard, Swiss 65
Chicory 65
Chinese cabbage 75
Chives 50
Citron 65
Collards 80
Corn, sweet 75
Cornsalad 70
Cowpea 75
Cress, garden 75
Cress, upland 60
Cress, water 40
Cucumber 80
Dandelion 60
Eggplant 60
Endive 70
Kale 75
Kale, Chinese 75
Kohlrabi 75
Leak 60
Lettuce 80
Muskmelon 75
Mustard, India 75
Mustard, spinach 75
Okra 50
Onion 70
Onion, Welsh 70
Pak-choi 75
Parsley 60
Parsnip 60
Pea 80
Pepper 55
Pumpkin 75
Radish 75
Rhubarb 60
Rutabaga 75
Salsify 75
Sorrel 65
Soybean 75
Spinach 60
Spinach, New Zealand 60
Squash 75
Tomato 75
Tomato, husk 50
Turnip 80
Watermelon 70
All other kinds 50

004.02   The minimum allowable germination standards for flower seeds, as prescribed in section 81-2,147.02(7) and (8) shall be as listed below. For the kinds of seeds marked with an asterisk (*), the percentage is the total of percentage germination and percentage of hard or dormant seed. A mixture of kinds of flower seeds shall be considered to be below standard if the germination of any kind or combination of kinds that constitutes twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the mixture, by number, is below standard for the kind or kinds involved.

Kind Percentage
Achillea (The Pearl) - Achillea ptarmica 50
Adams needle - Yucca filamentosa 50
African daisy - Dimorphoteca aurantiaca 55
African lilac daisy - Arctotis stoechadifolia 50
African violet - Saintpaulia species 30
Ageratum - Ageratum mexicanum 60
Agrostemma (rose campion) - Agrostemma coronaria 65
Alyssum - Alyssum compactum, A. maritimum, A. procumbens, A. saxatile 60
Amaranthus - Amaranthus species 65
Anagalis (pimpernel) - Anagalis arvensis, Anagalis coerulia, Anagalis grandiflora 60
Anchusa - Two genera species: Cape bugloss - Anchusa capensis Italian bugloss - Anchusa azura Forget-me-not - Brunnera macrophylla 50
Anemone - Anemone coronaria, A. pulsatilla 55
Angel's trumpet - Datura arborea 60
Arabis - Arabis alpina 60
Arctotis (African lilac daisy) - Arctotis grandis 45
Armeria - Armeria formosa 55
Asparagus, fern - Asparagus plumosus 50
Asparagus, sprenger - As paragus sprengeri 55
Aster, China - Callistephus chinensis; except pompom, Powderpuff, and Princess types 55
Aubrieta - Aubrieta deltoides 45
Baby smilax - Asparagus asparagoides 25
Balloonvine - Cardiospermum halicacebum 50
Balsam - Impatiens balsamina 70
Beach evening primrose - Camissonia cheiranthifolia (oenothera cheiranthifolia) 50
Begonia - (Begonia fibrous rooted) 60
Begonia - (Begonia tuberous rooted) 50
Bells of Ireland - Molucella laevis 60
Bellflower (Bluebells of Scotland) - Campanula rotundifolia 50
Bergamot - Monarda species 50
Black-eyed Susan - Rudbeckia hirta 50
Brachycome (Swan river daisy) - Brachycome iberidifolia 60
Bupthalum (sunwheel) - Buphthalum salicifolium 60
Buttercup - Ranunculus species 50
Butterfly milkweed - Asclepias tuberosa 50
Cactus - Cactaceae 50
Calceolaria - Calceolaria species 60
Calendula - Calendula officinalis 65
Californica poppy - Eschscholtzia californica 60
Calliopsis - Coreopsis bicolor, C. Drummondi, C. elegans 65
Camomile, golden - Anthemis tinctoria 50
Camomile, St. John's - Anthemis sancti - johannis 50
Campanula: Canterbury bells - Campanula medium 60
Cup and saucer bellflower - Campanula medium calycanthema 60
Carpathian bellflower - Campanula carpatica 50
Peach bellflower - Campanula persicifolia 50
Campion, clammy - Lychnis viscaria 50
Candytuft, annual - Iberis gibraltarica, I. umbellata 65
Candytuft, perennial - Iberis amara, I. sempervirens 55
*Castor bean - Ricinus communis 60
Cathedral bells - Cobaea scandens 65
Celosia - Celosia argentea 65
Centaurea: Basket flower - Centaurea americana Cornflower - C. cyanus Dusty Miller - C. Candidissima Royal centaurea - C. imperialis Sweet sultan - C. moschata Velvet centaurea - C. gymnocarpa 60
Cerastium (snow-in-summer) Cerastium biebersteini and C. tomentosum 65
Chinese forget-me-not - Cynoglossum amabile 55
Chinese Houses - Collinsia heterophylla. 50
Chrysanthemum, annual - Chrysanthemum carinatum, C. coronarium, C. segetum 40
Cineraria - Senecio cruentus 60
Clarkia - Clarkia elegans 65
Cleome - Cleome gigantea 65
Coleus - Coleus blumei 65
Columbine - Aguilegia species 50
Coral bells - Heuchera sanguinea 55
Coreopsis, perennial - Coreopsis lanceolata 40
Corn, ornamental - Zea mays 75
Cosmos: Sensation, mammoth, and crested types - Cosmos bipinnatus Klondyke type - C. sulphureus 65
Crossandra - Crossandra infundibuliformis 50
Cyclamen - Cyclamen africanum 50
Dahlia - Dahlia species 55
Dames rocket - Hesperis matronalis 50
Daylily - Hemerocallis species 45
Delphinium, perennial: Belladonna and bellamosum types Cardinal larkspur - Delphinium cardinale Chinensis types Pacific giant, gold medal and other hybrids of D. elatum 55
Devils claws - Probosicidea louisianica 50
Dianthus: Carnation - Dianthus caryophyllus 60
China pinks - Dianthus chinensis, heddewigi, heddensis 70
Grass pinks - Dianthus plumarius 60
Maiden pinks - Dianthus deltoides 60
Sweet William - Dianthus barbatus 70
Sweet Wivelsfield - Dianthus allwoodi 60
Didiscus - (blue lace flower) - Didiscus coerulea 65
Dittany - Dictamus albus 50
Doronicum (leopard's bane) - Doronicum caucasicum 60
Dracaena - Dracaena indivisa 55
Dragon tree - Dracaena draco 40
Edelweiss - Leontopodium alpinum 50
English daisy - Bellis perennis 55
Euphorbia, painted - Euphorbia heterophylla 50
Evening primrose - Oenothera biennis; O. argillicola 50
Everlasting pea - Lathyrus latifolius 50
Flame violet - Episcia species 50
Flax: Golden flax, Linum flavum Flowering flax, L. grandiflorum Perennial flax, L. perenne 60
Fleece flower - Polygonum capitatum 50
Flowering maple - Abutilon species 35
Foxglove - Digitalis species 60
Fuschia - Fuschia species 50
Gaillardia: Annual - Gaillardia pulchella, G. picta Perennial - G. grandiflora 45
Gasplant - Distamus albus 50
Gayfeather (blazing star) - Liatris species 50
Gazania, pied - Gazania rigens 50
Geranium - Geranium species 50
Gerbera (transvaal daisy) - Gerbera jamesoni 60
German violet - Exacum affine 50
Geum - Geum species 55
Gilia - Gilia species 65
Gladiolus - Gladiolus species 50
Globe amaranth - Gomphrena globosa 50
Globethistle, small - Echinops ritro 50
Gloriosa daisy (rudbeckia) - Echinacea purpurea and Rudbeckia hirta 60
Gloxinia - Sinningia speciosa 40
Godetia - Godetia amoena, G. grandiflora 65
Goldmoss sedum - Sedum acre 50
Gourds: Yellow flowered - Cucurbita pepo White flowered - Lagenaria sisceraria Dishcloth - Luffa cyllindrica 70
Gypsophila: Annual baby's breath - Gypsophila elegans Perennial baby's breath - G. paniculata, G. pacifica, G. repens 70
Helenium - Helenium autumnale 40
Helichrysum (strawflower) - Helichrysum bracteatum 60
Heliopsis - Heliopsis scabra 55
Heliotrope - Heliotropium species 35
Helipterum (acroclinium) - Helipterum roseum 60
Hens and chickens - Sempervivum species 50
Herb treemallow - Lavatera trimestris 50
Hesperis (sweet rocket) - Hesperis matronalis 65
Hibiscus - Hibiscus species 60
*Hollyhock - Althea rosea 65
Hunnemania (Mexican tulip poppy) - Hunnemania fumariaefolia 60
*Hyacinth bean - Lablab purpureus 70
Impatiens - Impatiens holstii, I. sultani 55
*Ipomea: Cypress vine - Ipomea guamoclit Moonflower - I. noctiflora Morning glories, cardinal climber, hearts and honey vine - Ipomea species 75
Japanese Iris - Iris kaempferi 50
Jasmine primrose - Oenothera pallida 50
Jerusalem cross (maltese cross) - Lychnis chalcedonica 70
Job's tears - Coix lacrymajobi 70
Jupiter's beard - Centranthus ruber 50
Kalanchoe - Kalanchoe blossfeldiana 50
Kochia - Kochia childsi 55
Larkspur, annual - Delphinium ajacis 60
Lamb's ear - Stachys byzantina 50
Lantana - Lantana camara, L. hybrida 35
Lemon mint - Monarda citriodora 50
Lilium (regal lily) - Lilium regale 50
Linaria - Linaria species 65
Livingstone daisy (iceplant) - Dorotheanthus belliformis 50
Lobelia, annual - Lobelia erinus 65
Lunaria, annual - Lunaria annua 65
*Lupine - Lupinus species 65
Maltese cross - Lychnis coronaria 50
Marigold - Tagetes species 65
Marvel of Peru (four o'clock) - Marabilis jalapa 60
Matricaria (feverfew) - Matricaria species 60
Mignonette - Reseda odorata 55
Monarch daisy - Venidium fastuosum 50
Mullein pink - Lynchnis coronaria 50
Myosotis - Myosotis alpestris, M. oblongata, M. palustris 50
Nasturtium - Tropaeolum species 60
Nemesia - Nemesia species 65
Nemophila - Nemophila insignis 70
Nemophila, spotted - Nemophila maculata 60
New England aster - Aster novae-angliae 50
Nicotiana - Nicotiana affinis, N. sanderae, N. sylvestris 65
Nierembergia - Nierembergia species 55
Nigella - Nigella damascena 55
Oregon fleabane - Erigeron speciosus 50
Ozark sundrops - (Oenothera macrocarpa, Oenothera missouriensis) 50
Pansy - Viola tricolor 60
Pearlwort - Sagina sabulata 50
Pearly everlasting - Anaphalis margaritacea 50
Penstemon - Penstemon barbatus, P. grandiflorus,P. laevigatus, P. pubescens 60
Peppermint - Mentha piperita 50
Periwinkle - Catharanthus roseus 50
Petunia - Petunia species 45
Phacelia - Phacelia campanularia, P. minor, P. tanacetifolia 65
Phlox, annual - Phlox drummondi all types and varieties 55
Physalis - Physalis species 60
Platycodon (balloon flower) - Platycodon grandiflorum 60
Plumbago, cape - Plumbago capensis 50
Polka-dot plant - Hypoestes phyllostachya 50
Ponytail - Beaucarnea recurvata 40
Poppy: Shirley poppy - Papaver rhoeas Iceland poppy - P. nudicaule Orientale poppy - P. orientale Tulip poppy - P. glaucum 60
Portulaca - Portulaca grandiflora 55
Prairie coneflower - Ratibida columnifera 50
Prairie gentian - Eustoma grandiflorum 50
Primula (primrose) - Primula species 50
Purple coneflower - Echinacea purpurea 50
Pyrethrum (painted daisy) - Pyrethrum coccineum 60
Rock rose - Helianthemum nummularium 50
Rose champion - Lynchnis coronaria 50
Salpiglossis - Salpiglossis gloxinaeflora, S. sinuata 60
Salvia: Scarlet sage - Salvia splendens Mealycup sage (blue bedder) - Salvia farinacea 50
Saponaria - Saponaria ocymoides, S. vaccaria 60
Scabiosa, annual - Scabiosa atropurpurea 50
Scabiosa, perennial - Scabiosa caucasica 40
Schizanthus - Schizanthus species 60
*Sensitive plant (mimosa) - Mimosa pudica 65
Shasta daisy - Chrysantheumum maximum, C. leucanthemum 65
Silk oak - Grevillea robusta 25
Snapdragon - Antirrhinum species 55
Snow-on-the-mountain - Euphorbia marginata 50
Solanum - Solanum species 60
Speedwell, Hungarian - Veronica austriaca 50
Speedwell, spike - Veronica spicata 50
Spiderflower - Cleome hasslerana 50
Statice - Statice sinuata, S. suworonii (flower heads) 50
Stocks: Common - Mathiola incana Evening scented, Mathiola bicornis 65
Sunflower - Helianthus species 70
Sunflower, Inula - Inula grandiflora 50
Sunrose - Helianthemum species 30
Swan river daisy - Brachycome iberidifolia 50
*Sweet pea, annual and perennial other than dwarf bush - Lathyrus odoratus, L. latifolius 75
*Sweet pea, dwarf bush - Lathyrus odoratus 65
Sweet sultan - Amberboa moschata 50
Sweet William catchfly - Silene armeria 50
Tahoka daisy - Machaeanthera tanacetifolia 60
Tansy - Tanacetum vulgare 50
Texas bluebonnet - Lupdinus subcarnosus 50
Thunbergia - Thunbergia alata 60
Tidy tips daisy - Layia platyglossa 50
Tiger monkeyflower - Mimulus hybrids 50
Torch flower - Tithonia speciosa 70
Torenia (wishbone flower) - Torenia fournieri 70
Transvaal daisy - Gerbera jamesoni 50
Tritoma (torch lily) - Kniphofia species 65
Unicorn plant - Probosicides lousianica 50
Verbena, annual - Verbena hybrida 35
Vinca - Vinca rosea 60
Viola - Viola cornuta 55
Virginian stocks - Malcolmia maritime 65
Wallflower - Cheiranthus allioni; Erysimum x allionii 65
Willowleaf oxeye - Buphtalmum salicifolium 50
Wooly marigold - Baileya multiradiata 50
Yarrow - Achillea millefolium 50
Yucca (Adam's needle) - Yucca filamentosa 50
Zinnia (except Linearis and creeping) - Zinnia angustifolia, Z. elegans, Z. grandiflora, Z. gracillima, Z. haegeana, Z. multiflora, Z. pumila 65
Zinnia, Linearis and creeping - Zinnia Linearis, San vitalia procumbens 50
All other kinds 50

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005 Time Period for Germination Tests.

005.01   New germination tests on all agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed shall be obtained on carry-over seed each nine months, except for those seeds as listed in 005.02 which shall be tested each twelve months, and hermetically sealed seed which shall be retested for germination after thirty-six months. For purpose of enforcement of this regulation, the date of the germination test on the label or tag shall be binding upon any person in possession of agricultural or vegetable seed. Following retesting, all seed shall be relabeled to reflect the new germination tests of the seed. The following information shall appear on a label for relabeling seeds in their original containers: (a) the calendar month and year the test was completed to determine such percentage; (b) the same lot designation as on the original labels; (c) the identity of the labeling person if such person is different from the original labeler.

005.02   The following kinds of agricultural seed may be sold within a 12-month period, exclusive of the calendar month in which the germination test was completed as prescribed in section 81-2,147.02(1)(a):

Bluestem, Big Bluestem, Little Bluestem, Sand
Bluestem, Yellow Buffalograss Bluegrass, Kentucky
Bentgrass, Colonial Bentgrass, Creeping Brome, Smooth
Dropseed, Sand Fescue, Red Fescue, Tall
Fescue, Chewings Fescue, Hard Fescue, Sheep
Grama, Blue Grama, Sideoats Indiangrass
Lovegrass, Sand Needlegrass, Green Orchardgrass
Ryegrass, Annual Ryegrass, Perennial Sandreed, Prairie
Switchgrass Timothy Wheatgrass, Beardless
Wheatgrass, Crested Wheatgrass, Intermediate Wheatgrass, Pubescent
Wheatgrass, Slender Wheatgrass, Streambank Wheatgrass, Tall
Wheatgrass, Thickspike Wheatgrass, Western Wildrye, Canada

005.03   For agricultural and vegetable seeds labeled, packaged, and sold in hermetically sealed containers, the 9-month or 12-month limitation of date of test in section 81-2,147.03(1)(a) is extended. The germination test for agricultural and vegetable seeds labeled, packaged, and sold in hermetically sealed containers shall have been completed within a 36-month period exclusive of the calendar month in which the test was completed, if the following conditions are met:

005.03A   The seed was packaged within nine months after harvest;

005.03B   The container used does not allow water vapor penetration through any wall, including the seals, greater than 0.05 grams of water per 24 hours per 100 square inches of surface at 100 degrees F. with a relative humidity on one side of 90 percent and one the other side of 0.00 percent. Water vapor penetration or WVP is measured by the standards of the National Institute of Standards and Technology as:

WVP = gm. H20/24 hr/100 sq. in/100øF/90% RH V.0% RH

005.03C   The seed in the container used does not exceed the percentage of moisture, on a wet weight basis, as listed below:

005.03C(1)   Agricultural Seeds.

Kind Percent
Beet, field 7.5
Beet, sugar 7.5
Bluegrass, Kentucky 6.0
Clover, crimson 8.0
Fescue, red 8.0
Ryegrass, annual 8.0
Ryegrass, perennial 8.0
All others 6.0
Mixtures of the above 8.0

005.03C(2)   Vegetable Seeds.

Kind Percent
Bean, garden 7.0
Bean, lima 7.0
Beet 7.5
Broccoli 5.0
Brussell Sprouts 5.0
Cabbage 5.0
Carrot 7.0
Cauliflower 5.0
Celeriac 7.0
Celery 7.0
Chard, Swiss 7.5
Chinese Cabbage 5.0
Chives 6.5
Collards 5.0
Corn, sweet 8.0
Cucumber 6.0
Eggplant 6.0
Kale 5.0
Kohlrabi 5.0
Leek 6.5
Lettuce 5.5
Muskmelon 6.0
Mustard, India 5.0
Onion 6.5
Onion, Welsh 6.5
Parsley 6.5
Parsnip 6.0
Pea 7.0
Pepper 4.5
Pumpkin 6.0
Radish 5.0
Rutabaga 5.0
Spinach 8.0
Squash 6.0
Tomato 5.5
Turnip 5.0
Watermelon 6.5
All others 6.0

005.03D   The container is conspicuously labeled in not less than eight-point type to indicate:
005.03D(1)   That the seed is hermetically sealed;

005.03D(2)   That the seed has been preconditioned as to moisture content; and

005.03D(3)   The calendar month and year in which the germination test was completed as well as all labeling information required in section 81-2,147.02 of the Nebraska Seed Law.

005.03E   The percentage of germination of seed at the time of packaging was equal to or above the standards specified elsewhere in the law;

005.03F   Adequate records are kept, giving the percent moisture of the seed at the time of packaging; and

005.03G   Hermetically sealed seed is not repackaged and relabeled as hermetically sealed seed unless it meets all conditions for seeds packaged in hermetically sealed containers including 005.03A above.

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006 Enforcement Orders.   Three enforcement orders to be used in administering the provisions of the law and this rule shall be stop sale orders, relabel to comply orders, and minor violation warning orders. A description of the utilization of each order follows:

006.01   Stop sale orders shall be issued with respect to the following:
006.01A   Products found to be outside of tolerance with respect to germination.

006.01B   Products found to be outside of tolerance with respect to weed seed and Nebraska noxious weed seed.

006.01C   Products found to be double or more out of tolerance with respect to pure seed, crop seed, inert matter, or coating material.

006.01D   Products found to bear an expired test date, date of expiration, sell by, or year packed for date.

006.01E   Products found to be outside of tolerance with respect to Pure Live Seed (PLS).

006.01F   Products labeled by a person in violation of, not labeled in accordance with, or products causing any person to be in violation of the Nebraska Seed Law.

006.02   Relabel to comply orders shall be issued with respect to the following:
006.02A   All products found to be in violation of the labeling provisions of the law, so long as the labeling violations are the only violations found, and so long as the labeling violations are not of a type having an affect on the quality of the seed; or

006.02B   Products found to be less than double out of tolerance but more than one-half of one percent out of tolerance with respect to pure seed, crop seed, inert matter, or coating material.

006.03   Minor violation warning orders shall be issued with respect to products found to be less than or equal to one-half of one percent out of tolerance with respect to purity, crop seed, inert matter, or coating material.

006.04   A stop sale order shall mean that the products covered thereby cannot be sold until the order has been officially released. A stop sale order may be released on all agricultural, vegetable, and flower seed upon compliance with the terms of the act. The director may issue a release from a stop sale order when satisfied that:

006.04A   The seed has been relabeled to comply with official test findings and a copy of the new label or tag has been furnished the Department, or

006.04B   The seed has been reconditioned, an official sample taken, a new official test completed, and labeled with the new official test results, or

006.04C   The seed has been returned to the supplier marked, "NOT FOR SALE" or similarly identified as not available to any purchaser by sale, trade, or exchange.

006.05   A relabel to comply order shall specify the relabeling required within 14 days of such order, unless an extension of time is sought and obtained from the Department for good cause shown.

006.06   A minor violation warning order shall not require any specific actions to be taken, but shall constitute notice of deficiencies needing future corrective actions.

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007 Bulk Labeling Requirements.   When agricultural, vegetable, or flower seed is sold in bulk or sold from bulk bins or containers, the seller may supply the purchaser with a printed or written statement in lieu of the attached label or tag. In addition, the printed or written statement shall contain all the required labeling information and caution or process statements required by the Nebraska Seed Law and these regulations promulgated thereunder. In such cases, the seller's liability for labeling and tagging shall cease upon delivery of the seed and written statement.

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008 Adopt Rules for Testing Seeds.   The official methods and tolerances adopted by the Association of Official Seed Analysts, entitled "Rules for Testing Seeds,"which includes the Seedling Evaluation Handbook and the Uniform Classification of Weed and Crop Seeds and the methods of inspecting, handling and sampling of all seeds as published by the Association of American Seed Control Officials in the Handbook for Seed Inspectors, provided such publications are not in conflict with the Nebraska Seed Law, shall be the official methods and tolerances of the Nebraska Department of Agriculture for the methods of inspecting, handling and sampling all seeds, the methods of examining, analyzing and testing seed samples in the laboratory and the methods of computing tolerances of purity analyses, germination tests, tetrazolium (TZ) test, and Pure Live Seed (PLS) and rates of occurrence of noxious weed seeds. Section 5.5 of the Rules for Testing Seeds shall be utilized when computing tolerances for percentages of Pure Live Seed (PLS) and tetrazolium (TZ). A copy of these publications are attached hereto as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference and are hereby adopted and promulgated and may be used.

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009 Noxious Weed Seed Labeling.   In all sampling conducted by the laboratory, the official report shall include the seed of globe-podded hoary cress (Hymenophysa pubescens), lens-podded hoary cress (Lepidium draba var. repens), all bursage (Ambrosia species), and all morning glory (Ipomea species when found in field crop seed) within the definition of prohibited noxious weed seed and the classification shall be as prohibited noxious weed seed. In addition, the following interpretation shall be used:

009.01   The term "dodder" (Cuscuta spp.) shall be interpreted as seed of all species of dodder, when found in agricultural seeds.

009.02   The term "wild mustard" (Brassica spp.) shall be interpreted as Indian mustard (Brassica Juncea), Charlock (Brassica arvensis), black mustard (Brassica nigra), bird rape (Brassica campestris) and all other members of the wild mustard (Brassica) species when occurring incidentally in agricultural seeds.

009.03   The term "dock" (Rumex spp.) shall be interpreted as curled dock (Rumex crispus), smoothleaf dock (Rumex altissimus), winged dock (Rumex venosus), red sorrel (Rumex acetocells), and seed of all other members of the dock (Rumex), species which may incidentally occur in agricultural seeds.

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010 Testing Categories and Fees.   Service testing categories and fees are as follows:

010.01   Seed Species by Category.
010.01A   Category 1: Barley, Flax, Oats, Rye, Sorghum, Sudangrass, Sunflower, Triticale, Wheat, Buckwheat, and Spelt

010.01B   Category 2: Field Beans (Dry Edible), Soybeans

010.01C   Category 3: Field Corn, Popcorn

010.01D   Category 4: Alfalfa, Clovers, Crownvetch, Field Peas, Rape (Canola), Trefoil

010.01E   Category 5: Lespedeza, Millet, Vetch, Crambe, Safflower

010.01F   Category 6: Alkali Sacaton, Bentgrass, Bluegrass, Fescues, Orchardgrass, Redtop, Reed Canarygrass, Ryegrass, Timothy, Whitetop

010.01G   Category 7: Meadow Brome, Wheatgrass spp. (except Western), Wildrye spp., Smooth Brome

010.01H   Category 8: Buffalograss, Green Needlegrassc, Indian Ricegrass, Prairie Dropseed, Sand Dropseed, Sand Lovegrass, Switchgrass, Western Wheatgrass, Sugar Beets, Eastern Gamagrass

010.01I   Category 9: Blue Grama, Cordgrass, Prairie Sandreed, Foxtail spp., Side-Oats Grama

010.01J   Category 10d: Bluestem spp., Indiangrass

010.01K   Category 11: Tree and Shrubs, Flowers, Wildflowers, Native Forbs, Weeds

010.01L   Category 12: Vegetables and Herbs

010.02   Testing fees for categories are as follows:

Category Puritya Germinationa Nebraska Noxiousa Completea Tetrazolium (TZ)a b
1 $ 9.00 $ 14.00 $ 6.00 $ 26.00 $ 22.00
2 $ 8.00 $ 14.00 $ 4.00 $ 24.00 $ 22.00
3 $ 8.00 $ 14.00 $ 4.00 $ 24.00 $ 22.00
4 $ 11.00 $ 15.00 $ 7.00 $ 30.00 $ 23.00
5 $ 11.00 $ 15.00 $ 7.00 $ 30.00 $ 23.00
6 $ 12.00 $ 19.00 $ 8.00 $ 35.00 $ 26.00
7 $ 15.00 $ 20.00 $ 7.00 $ 38.00 $ 26.00
8 $ 16.00 $ 25.00 $ 7.00 $ 45.00 $ 30.00
9 $ 36.00 $ 30.00 $ 10.00 $ 72.00 $ 30.00
10 $ 67.00 $ 30.00 $ 10.00 $102.00 $ 30.00
11 $ 25/hr. $ 25/hr. $ 25/hr. $ 25/hr. $ 25/hr.
12 $ 9.00 $ 15.00 $ 6.00 $ 27.00
+ Germination
$ 23.00

aIn lieu of the above, all mixtures will be charged at the rate of $25.00 for each hour for any separation including purity, Nebraska noxious weed, or both, plus the germination, TZ or both, cost for each kind. In addition to the above, when samples contain excess foreign material, or are difficult, a charge of $25.00 for each hour will be made for the extra examination time required if samples are accepted by the lab for testing.

bIncludes Preliminary Report by fax or mail.

cGermination tests of Green Needlegrass only = $35 for each sample.

010.03   Other tests, fees, and requests, as explained below are as follows:
010.03A   Rush. Samples submitted for analysis are normally tested in the order in which they are received. The request for a Rush Test will give that sample first testing priority ahead of other samples received previously except other rush test samples. Extra cost per sample: When regular charge is $20.00 or less, add $5.00. When regular charge is over $20.00, but less than $40.00, add $7.00. When regular charge is $40.00 or more, add one-fourth (25%) of the regular sample charge.

010.03B   Examination for Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua). Cost: $25.00 for each hour.

010.03C   Cold Test (Corn, Soybeans) - Standard germination not included. Cost: $15.00.

010.03D   Stress Test (Accelerated Aging) - for carryover seed, includes standard germination test. Cost: $30.00. (Complete plus Stress Test: $38.00).

010.03E   All States Noxious Weed Examination. Cost: $5.00 plus Nebraska noxious weed price. (Excessively weedy samples - $25 for each hour.)

010.03F   Seed Count (Cereals, Soybeans). Cost: $6.00 per sample examined.

010.03G   Special Tests. Sweetclover Species Purity Test, Corn Fast Green Test, Soybean Hypochlorite Soak Test, and Cut/Fill Test. Cost: $25 for each hour.

010.03H   Weed Examinations for other countries. Cost: $25 for each hour.

010.03I   Sand Test. Cost: Germination Price plus $4.00 for each sample.

010.03J   International Seed Testing Association or Canadian Rules Tests. Cost $25 for each hour.

010.03K   Moisture Test. Cost: $4.00 for each sample.

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011 Labeling of Seeds as Percentage of Pure Live Seed.   The following kinds of agricultural seed may be labeled as to the percentage of Pure Live Seed (PLS) as prescribed in section 81-2,147.02(9):

Bluestem, Big Bluestem, Little
Bluestem, Sand Bluestem, Yellow
Dropseed, Sand Buffalograss
Grama, Blue Grama, Sideoats
Indiangrass Lovegrass, Sand
Needlegrass, Green Ricegrass, Indian
Sandreed, Prairie Switchgrass
Wheatgrass, Crested Wheatgrass, Beardless
Wheatgrass, var. Intermediate orvar. Pubescent Wheatgrass, Slender
Wheatgrass, Streambank Wheatgrass, Tall
Wheatgrass, Thickspike Wheatgrass, Western

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012 Seeds Labeled Variety Not Stated.   The following kinds of agricultural seeds are generally labeled as to variety and shall be labeled to show the variety name or the words "Variety Not Stated," or "VNS":

Alfalfa Bahiagrass
Barley Bean, field
Beet, field Brome, Smooth
Broomcorn Clover, crimson
Clover, red Clover, white
Corn, field Millet, Proso
Oat Pea, field
Peanut Rape
Rice Rye
Safflower Sorghum
Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid
Corn, pop Cotton
Cowpea Crambe
Fescue, Tall Flax
Lespedeza, striate Millet, foxtail
Millet, Pearl Soybean
Sudangrass Sunflower
Tobacco Trefoil, birdsfoot
Triticale Wheat, common
Wheat, durum

When two or more varieties are present in excess of five per cent (5%) and are named on the label, the names of each variety in excess of five percent (5%) shall be accompanied by the percentage of each.

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013 Labeling of Kind or Kind and Variety of Seed.   The name of a kind or kind and variety of seed and any descriptive terms pertaining thereto shall be correctly represented in any advertisement of seed.

013.01   Name of Kind or Kind and Variety. The representation of the name of a kind or kind and variety of seed in any advertisement subject to the act shall be confined to the name of the kind or kind and variety determined in accordance with Section 81-2,147.01. The name shall not have associated therewith words or terms that create a misleading impression as to the history or characteristics of the kind or kind and variety. Descriptive terms and firm names may be used in kind or variety names; Provided, that the descriptive terms or firm names are a part of the name of the kind or variety of seed; for example, Stringless Green Pod, Detroit Dark Red, Black Seed Simpson and Henderson Bush Lima. Seed shall not be designated as hybrid seed in any advertisement subject to the act unless it comes within the definition of "Hybrid" in Section 81-2,147.01.

013.02   Characteristics of Kind or Variety. Terms descriptive as to color, shape, size, habit of growth, disease resistance, or other characteristics of the kind or variety, may be associated with the name of the kind or variety; provided, that it is done in a manner which clearly indicates the descriptive term is not part of the name of the kind or variety; for example, Oshkosh pepper (yellow), Copenhagen Market (round head) cabbage, and Kentucky Wonder pole bean.

013.03   Description of Quality and Origin. Terms descriptive of quality or origin and terms descriptive of the basis for representations made may be associated with the name of the kind or variety of seed; Provided, that the terms are clearly identified as being other than part of the name of the kind or variety; for example, Blue Tag Gem Barley, Idaho Origin Alfalfa, and Grower's Affidavit of Variety Atlas Sorghum.

013.04   Description of Manner of Production or Conditioning. Terms descriptive of the manner or method of production or conditioning the seed may be shown; for example, certified, registered, delinted, scarified, treated, and hulled, may be associated with the name of the kind or variety of seed, providing such terms are not misleading.

013.05   Separation of Brand Names from Kind and Variety Names. Brand names and terms taken from trademarks may be associated with name of the kind and variety or mixtures of kinds or blends of varieties of seed as an indication of source; Provided, that the terms are clearly indicated as being other than part of the name of the kind and variety, mixture or blend; for example, Valley Brand Blend 15 Alfalfa VNS, or River Brand Golden Cross Corn VNS. Seed shall not be advertised under a trademark or brand name in any manner that may create the impression that the trademark or brand name is a variety name.

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014 Seed Allowing 4% Weed Seed.   The following kinds of agricultural seeds may not contain more than four percent (4%) by weight of weed seed of which not more than one-half of one percent (« of 1%) may be restricted noxious weed seed as prescribed in section 81-2,147.03(1)(f). No mixture of any such seed may qualify for this exemption unless the total pure seed by weight of the seeds listed in this section is greater than 50% of the total pure seed by weight:

Bluestem, Big Bluestem, Little
Bluestem, Sand Bluestem, Yellow
Grama, Blue Grama, Sideoats
Indiangrass Sandreed, Prairie

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015 Definition of Terms.

015.01   The definitions of terms contained in the Nebraska Seed Law shall apply to such terms when used in these regulations.

015.02   The definitions listed in the Official Definitions adopted and published by the Association of American Seed Control Officials attached hereto as Appendix B incorporated herein by reference, which do not conflict with the Nebraska Seed Law, shall apply to such terms when used in these regulations.

015.03   Nebraska noxious weed means weeds from primary noxious weed seeds, prohibited noxious weed seeds, and restricted noxious weed seeds.

015.04   Tolerance means on allowance that variation may reasonably be expected in results obtained from different laboratory analysis tests of the same lot of seed. Tolerances are applied when comparing one laboratory analysis test result with another or to a seed analysis label statement or claim. They are for the protection for the seed labeler and shall not be used to show higher quality on the label than is indicated by an actual laboratory test.

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016 Administration.   These regulations shall be administered by the Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Plant Industry, located in the State Office Building, Fourth Floor, 301 Centennial Mall South, Lincoln, Nebraska. The mailing address is P.O. Box 94756, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4756. The telephone number is (402) 471-2394.

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017 Publications Adopted.   See Appendix A and Appendix B.

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018 Annotation.   Neb. Rev. Stat. §§81-2,147 to 81-2,147.11 (Reissue 2003).

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