
July, 2003
Adoption Date
001 Statement of Purpose
002 Definitions
003 Livestock Composting
004 Composting Facility Operations
005 Composting Facility Closure
006 Emergency Operations
007 Access
008 Annotation
Last Date Amended:
November 28, 2000
001 Statement of Purpose.
002 Definitions.
002.02 COMPOSTING means the biological decomposition of livestock
carcasses under controlled conditions to a state where storage, handling, and land application can
be achieved without adversely affecting the environment.
002.03 COMPOSTING FACILITY means the facility and area located on the
premises where the livestock died, which are used for composting, storing composting materials,
and compost.
002.04 DISEASE VECTOR means, but is not limited to, rodents, flies,
mosquitos, or other pests capable of transmitting diseases to animals.
002.05 LEACHATE means liquid which is produced by the decomposition of
livestock carcasses during the composting process, which seeps from the compost pile.
002.06 LIVESTOCK CARCASSES means the dead bodies of cattle, swine,
sheep, horses, mules, goats, domesticated cervine animals, ratite birds, and poultry, weighing up
to 600 pounds, or the parts thereof.
003 Livestock Composting.
003.02 Livestock carcasses shall be composted on the premises where they
died.
003.03 The owner or operator of each composting facility which composts
livestock carcasses shall design and construct a composting facility to meet the following
requirements:
003.03A(2) Leachate control shall be provided wherever leachate is generated;
003.03A(3) The composting area shall be graded to prevent ponding of liquids;
003.03A(4) The surface of the composting area shall be constructed of materials
capable of supporting all equipment used and preventing infiltration of leachate;
003.03A(5) The composting facility shall be constructed to adequately facilitate
the composting process; and
003.03A(6) The composting facility shall be constructed and operated so
inclement weather will not cause excessive leachate or runoff.
003.03C The composting facility shall have the capacity of storing the following
materials:
003.03C(2) The finished compost material, not to exceed 12 months'
production; and
003.03C(3) Carbon material to be used in the compost process.
004 Composting Facility Operations.
004.02 Ensure that livestock carcasses are not visible from public roads or
habitable structures;
004.03 Protect the facility from scavenging by animals;
004.04 Begin processing all livestock carcasses within twenty-four (24) hours
after their death;
004.05 Keep livestock carcasses in the composting facility on the premises
where the livestock died until completely composted before spreading on land; and
04.06 Remove all finished compost within twelve (12) months of the
completion of the compost process.
005 Composting Facility Closure.
005.02 Dispose of all materials still in the composting process, by a method
approved by the Department of Agriculture; and
005.03 Clean and disinfect, with an approved bacteriological/viralcidal agent, all
containers, equipment, machines, floors, and site surfaces which have been in contact with dead
livestock or compost material.
006 Emergency Operations.
007 Access.
008 Annotation.
The purpose of these regulations is to set the standards for composting livestock carcasses up to
600 pounds in composting facilities on the premises where they died. Neb. Rev.
Stat. § 54-744.
002.01 COMPLETELY COMPOSTED means to leave a carcass or carcass part
in a composting facility until there is no visual sign of soft tissue or bones which have not
demineralized before spreading on land.
003.01 Livestock carcasses up to 600 pounds may be composted.
003.03A Composting surface and drainage.
003.03A(1) Storm water run-on shall be prevented from entering the composting
facility by the use of berms or other physical barriers;
003.03B Composting facility roads shall be constructed to allow all-weather
access for managing the composting facility.
003.03C(1) The materials being processed;
The owner or operator of each composting facility composting livestock carcasses shall perform
the following:
004.01 Control disease vectors, dust, and litter;
Prior to closing a composting facility, the owner or operator shall perform the following:
005.01 Remove all materials from the composting facility which have
completely composted; or
The owner or operator of a composting facility shall have contingency plans, which fall within
the livestock carcass disposal laws and regulations, for catastrophic death losses or disruptions of
normal composting activities.
The owner or operator of a composting facility shall allow Nebraska Department of Agriculture
personnel access to the composting facility during normal working hours. Neb.
Rev. Stat. § 54-703.
Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 54-701.03, 54-703 and 54-744
(Cum. Supp. 2002).