
January, 2004
Amended
001 Statement of Purpose
002 Definitions
003 Administration
004 Importation of Animals in General
005 Importation of Cattle
006 Importation of Swine
007 Importation of Sheep and Goats
008 Importation of Equidae
009 Importation of Dogs and Cats
010 Importation of Poultry and Ratite Birds
011 Importation of Mexico Origin Cattle
012 Importation of Cervidae
013 Importation of Exotic Animals
014 Publications Adopted
015 Annotation
Canadian Cattle Import Order
Dairy Cattle Import Order
Rodeo Cattle Import Order
Trichomoniasis Import Order
LAST DATE AMENDED:
November 1, 2000
001 Statement of Purpose. The purpose of these
regulations is to aid in administering the Animal Importation Act, Neb. Rev.
Stat. §§54-784.01 to 54-796, and other acts under the department's
jurisdiction and in the C.F.R. sections adopted by reference related to the importation of
livestock.
002 Definitions. The definition of terms found in the
Animal Importation Act and other laws and regulations under the department's jurisdiction and in
the C.F.R. sections adopted by reference related to the importation of livestock shall apply to
such terms when found in these regulations, except where inconsistent, in which case definitions
in the Animal Importation Act and these regulations control. The terms and their definitions set
out in this section shall have the same meaning throughout these regulations.
002.02 ACCREDITED FREE STATE or ZONE means a state or zone
that has zero percent (0%) herd prevalence of tuberculosis affected cattle herds, or one (1)
infected herd during the previous twelve (12) months, and complies with the provisions of
"Uniform Methods and Rules - Bovine Tuberculosis Eradication."
002.03 ACCREDITED VETERINARIAN means a veterinarian
approved by APHIS in accordance with 9 C.F.R. subchapter J
(2003).
002.04 ADMINISTRATOR means the Administrator of the Animal
and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States
Department of Agriculture (APHIS), or any person authorized
to act for the Administrator.
002.05 ANIMAL means (1) all vertebrate members of the
animal kingdom, except humans, fish, amphibians, and reptiles Neb. Rev.
Stat. §54-786(1). (2) For the purposes of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
ANIMAL means any captive cervid.
002.06 APHIS means the Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service of the USDA.
002.07 APPROVED EARTAG means an identification tag approved
by APHIS or the Bureau which shall be placed in the ear to
identify individual animals.
002.08 APPROVED LIVESTOCK FACILITY means premises where
livestock are assembled for sale or sale purposes which meet
the standards set forth in 9 C.F.R. §71.1 (2003) and is approved under §71.20.
002.09 BUREAU means the Bureau of Animal Industry of the
Nebraska Department of Agriculture and shall include:
(1) state veterinarian, deputy state veterinarian, animal
epidemiologist, and any other veterinarians, livestock
inspectors, investigators, and other employees all of whom
are employed by the Bureau; and (2) veterinarians, animal
health technicians, and investigators employed by APHIS and
performing duties delegated to them by the Bureau.
002.10 CATTLE means all dairy cattle, beef cattle, and
bison.
002.11 CERTIFICATE OF VETERINARY INSPECTION or
HEALTH
CERTIFICATE means a legible record issued by an accredited
veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of the
state or country of destination, recorded on an official
form of the state of origin or an approved USDA form.
002.12 CERVIDAE or CERVID means any elk, deer, or other
member of the family cervidae legally obtained from a
facility which has a license, permit, or registration
authorizing domesticated cervine animals which has been
issued by the state where the facility is located and such
animal is raised in a confined area.
002.13 CERVID HUNT PASTURE means a facility occupied by a
cervid herd consisting entirely of animals of the same sex
that is maintained for hunting purposes.
002.14 CLASS FREE, CLASS A, CLASS B, and CLASS C STATE
means a state or area so classified by APHIS as provided in 9 C.F.R. §78.1 (2003).
002.15 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (C.F.R.) means a
codification of the general and permanent rules published in
the Federal Register by the executive departments and
agencies of the Federal Government revised as of January 1,
2003, copies of relevant sections which are incorporated
herein by reference and are hereby adopted and promulgated
and are available for viewing at the Nebraska Department of
Agriculture, 301 Centennial Mall South, Fourth Floor,
Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4947.
002.16 CONCENTRATION POINT means any facility where
livestock from two or more herds are assembled and
subsequently dispersed to one or more locations.
002.17 CWD-ENDEMIC AREA means a county and any portion of
the surrounding area, as designated by the Department, USDA,
or another state's regulatory agency, where a wild cervid
animal has been diagnosed with Chronic Wasting Disease
(CWD).
002.18 CWD-EXPOSED ANIMAL means an animal that is part of a
CWD-positive herd, or that was part of a herd within five
(5) years prior to that herd's designation as CWD positive,
or an animal that has been housed with or been in direct
contact with a positive animal, or an animal that has been
on a contaminated premises.
002.19 CWD-EXPOSED HERD means a herd in which a Chronic
Wasting Disease (CWD)-positive or exposed animal has resided
60 months prior to the diagnosis of CWD.
002.20 CWD-POSITIVE ANIMAL means an animal that has had a
diagnosis of CWD confirmed by means of an official CWD test.
002.21 CWD-POSITIVE HERD means a herd in which a CWD
positive animal resided at the time it was diagnosed and
which has not been released from quarantine.
002.22 CWD-TRACE HERD means: 1) a herd in which a
CWD-positive animal resided in any of the 60 months prior to
diagnosis; or 2) a herd that received exposed animals from a
positive herd within 60 months prior to the diagnosis of CWD
in the positive herd.
002.23 DEPARTMENT means the Nebraska Department of
Agriculture or its authorized agent.
002.24 DESTINATION means a location designated on a
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection where the animals
imported will be unloaded at the final shipping point.
002.25 DIRECT TO SLAUGHTER means delivered directly to a
recognized slaughter establishment.
002.26 EXOTIC ANIMAL means any animal whose species is not
now, or was not historically, indigenous to the State of
Nebraska.
002.27 EXPOSED ANIMAL means any animal that has had contact
with an affected herd or infected animal such that
transmission of an infective agent may have occurred.
002.28 FEEDING means the conditioning or fattening of
animals in a confinement which does not contain growing
grass or herbage for nutritional purposes.
002.29 GRAZING means to feed on growing grass or herbage.
002.30 HERD means (1) any group of animals maintained on
common ground for any purpose or (2) two or more groups of
animals under common ownership or supervision,
geographically separated but which have an interchange of
animals without regard to whether the animals are infected
or exposed.
002.31 HERD BLOOD TEST means a test as so defined in
9 C.F.R. §78.1 (2003).
002.32 IMPORT QUARANTINE means a restriction placed on
animals by the issuance of a document by the Bureau. The
quarantine shall restrict the movement of specific animals
located in Nebraska or entering Nebraska. The document
shall (1) list the animals restricted, (2) the reason for
the restriction, (3) the conditions of the restriction, and
(4) the conditions to be met to release the restrictions.
002.33 MARKET means a livestock auction market as defined
in the Livestock Auction Act and livestock market as defined
in the Nebraska Livestock Market Act and approved under
9 C.F.R. §71.20 (2003).
002.34 MODIFIED ACCREDITED ADVANCED STATE or ZONE
means a state or zone that complies with the provisions of "Uniform
Methods and Rules - Bovine Tuberculosis Eradication" and in
which tuberculosis is prevalent in less than one- tenth of
one percent (0.1%) of cattle herds in the state or 1-3
infected herds in states with fewer than 30,000 herds.
002.35 MODIFIED ACCREDITED STATE or ZONE means a state or
zone that complies with the provisions of "Uniform Methods
and Rules - Bovine Tuberculosis Eradication" for the past
twelve (12) months and in which tuberculosis is prevalent in
less than one- tenth of one percent (0.1%) of cattle herds
in the state or a maximum of ten (10) infected herds in
states with fewer than 10,000 herds.
002.36 NON-ACCREDITED STATE or ZONE means a state or zone
that does not meet the minimum standards of "Uniform Methods
and Rules - Bovine Tuberculosis Eradication" or in which
tuberculosis is prevalent in one-half of one percent (0.5%)
or more of the total number of herds of cattle in the state.
002.37 NON-INDIGENOUS CERVID ANIMALS means any cervine
animal whose species is not native to Nebraska and shall
include, but not be limited to sika deer, fallow deer,
reindeer and Pére David's deer.
002.38 OFFICIAL BRUCELLOSIS TEST means an official test for
brucellosis as provided in 9 C.F.R. §78.1 (2003).
002.39 OFFICIAL CALFHOOD VACCINATE (OCV) means a female
bovine or bison which has been vaccinated with an approved
Brucella abortus vaccine between four (4) months and twelve
(12) months of age and identified as provided in
9 C.F.R. §78.1 (2003).
002.40 OFFICIAL EARTAG means an APHIS approved
identification eartag conforming to the nine-character
alpha-numeric National Uniform Eartagging System which
provides unique identification for each animal.
002.41 OFFICIAL GENOTYPE TEST means any test to determine
the genotype of a live or dead animal that is conducted at
either an approved laboratory or at the National Veterinary
Services Laboratory when the animal is officially identified
and the samples used for the test are collected and shipped
to the laboratory by either an accredited veterinarian or a
Department or APHIS representative.
002.42 OFFICIAL IDENTIFICATION means (1) individual
identification with an official eartag or a breed
registration tattoo or other identification approved by the
Department, which is affixed to an animal and provides
identification of such animal, or (2) a premises
identification number (tattoo or tag) assigned by APHIS.
002.43 OFFICIAL PSEUDORABIES TEST means an official test
for pseudorabies as provided in 9 C.F.R. §85.1 (2003).
002.44 OFFICIAL TUBERCULIN TEST means an official test for
tuberculosis as provided in 9 C.F.R. §77.1 (2003).
002.45 OFFICIAL USDA MARKET BACKTAG means a backtag
issued by APHIS for identifying livestock moving in commerce.
002.46 OWNER-SHIPPER STATEMENT means a statement signed
by
the owner or shipper of swine which states: (1) the number
of swine to be moved; (2) the purpose for which the swine
are to be moved; (3) the points of origin and destination;
and (4) the consignor and the consignee, a copy of which is
attached and incorporated herein by reference and is hereby
adopted and promulgated.
002.47 PERMANENT INDIVIDUAL IDENTIFICATION means (1) a
USDA
approved silver, metal eartag which has a nine-character
alpha-numeric identification; or (2) an ear tattoo which is
legible and provides a unique number that can identify an
individual animal. New tattoos applied in Nebraska shall
have the state code "NE" followed by the domesticated
cervine animal herd number in the right ear, along with a
unique four (4) digit number on each animal that may be
applied to either ear. All tattoos shall be at least three-
eighths (3/8) inch high; or (3) a form of tamper-proof
eartag, approved by the Department, which includes the
domesticated cervine animal herd number and a unique animal
number.
002.48 PERMIT FOR ENTRY or PERMIT means a pre-movement
authorization for entry into the State of Nebraska obtained
from the Bureau. This authorization shall state the
conditions under which the movement may be made. The permit
number shall be recorded on the Certificate of Veterinary
Inspection.
002.49 PSEUDORABIES PROGRAM STANDARDS means those
standards
set forth in the State-Federal-Industry Program Standards
for Pseudorabies Eradication, dated January 1, 2000, as
approved by the Veterinary Services Division of the Animal
and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS), an agency of
the United States Department of Agriculture, a copy of which
is attached and incorporated herein by reference and is
hereby adopted and promulgated.
002.50 QUALIFIED PSEUDORABIES NEGATIVE HERD,
QUALIFIED PSEUDORABIES NEGATIVE GROWOUT HERD, AND PSEUDORABIES
MONITORED FEEDER-PIG HERD means such herd as provided for in
the Pseudorabies Program Standards.
002.51 QUARANTINE FACILITY means any enclosure sufficient
to prevent animals from coming into physical contact with
any other animals or their body excrements.
002.52 RANDOM SAMPLE TEST (95/10) means a sampling
procedure utilizing an official pseudorabies serologic test
which provides a ninety-five percent (95%) probability of
detecting infection in a herd in which at least ten percent
(10%) of the swine are seropositive for pseudorabies. Each
segregated group of swine on an individual premises shall be
considered a separate herd and sampled by testing all up to
thirty (30) head.
002.53 RATITE BIRD means any ostrich, emu, rhea, kiwi, or
cassowary.
002.54 SCRAPIE HIGH-RISK ANIMAL means a sexually intact
animal that is: (1) the progeny of a scrapie-positive dam;
or (2) born in the same flock during the same lambing season
as progeny of a scrapie-positive dam, unless the progeny of
the scrapie-positive dam are from separate contemporary
lambing groups; or (3) born in the same flock during the
same lambing season that a scrapie-positive animal was born,
or during any subsequent lambing season, if born before the
flock completes the requirements of a flock plan; or (4) an
exposed female sheep determined to be genetically
susceptible or of an unknown genotype.
002.55 SCRAPIE INFECTED FLOCK means any flock in which a
State or APHIS representative has determined that a scrapie-
positive female has resided unless an epidemiologic
investigation conducted by designated scrapie epidemiologist
shows that the animal did not lamb or abort in the flock. A
flock will no longer be considered an infected flock after
it has completed the requirements of a flock plan.
002.56 SCRAPIE POSITIVE ANIMAL means an animal for which a
diagnosis of scrapie has been made by an approved laboratory
through one of the following: (1) Histopathological
examination of the central nervous system (CNS) tissues from
the animal for characteristic microscopic lesions or
scrapie; (2) The use of proteinase-resistant protein
analysis methods including but not limited to
immunohistochemistry or western blotting on CNS or
peripheral tissue samples from a live or dead animal for
which a given method has been approved by the Administrator
for use on that tissue; (3) Bioassay; (4) Scrapie associated
fibrils detected by electron microscopy; or (5) Any other
test method approved by the Administrator in accordance with
9 C.F.R. 54.10.
002.57 SCRAPIE SOURCE FLOCK means a flock in which a
Department or APHIS representative has determined that at
least one animal was born that was diagnosed as a scrapie-
positive animal at an age of seventy-two (72) months or
less. The determination that an animal was born in a source
flock shall be in accordance with the guidelines in 9 C.F.R.
parts 54 and 79. A flock will no longer be a source flock
after the requirements of a flock plan have been completed.
002.58 SCRAPIE SUSPECT ANIMAL means (1) a sheep or goat
that exhibits any of the following possible signs of scrapie
and that has been determined to be suspicious for scrapie by
an accredited veterinarian or al department or APHIS
representative. Possible signs include: weight loss despite
retention of appetite; behavioral abnormalities; itching;
wool pulling; biting at legs or side; lip smacking; motor
abnormalities such as incoordination, high stepping gait of
forelimbs, bunny hop movement of rear legs, or swaying of
back end; increased sensitivity to noise and sudden
movement; or tremor, star gazing, head pressing, recumbency,
or other signs of neurological disease or chronic wasting;
(2) A sheep or goat that has tested positive for scrapie or
for the proteinase resistant protein associated with scrapie
on a live-animal screening test or any other official test,
unless the animal is designated a scrapie-positive animal;
and (3) A sheep or goat that has tested inconclusive or
suggestive on an official test for scrapie.
002.59 STAGE shall refer to the designation I, II, III, IV,
and V assigned to a state or area of a state by APHIS with
respect to the level of pseudorabies as defined in Part III
of the Pseudorabies Program Standards.
002.60 TEST-ELIGIBLE CATTLE means all cattle over eighteen
(18) months of age (as evidenced by the loss of the middle
pair of temporary incisor teeth) except steers, spayed
heifers, official calfhood vaccinates of the dairy breeds
under twenty (20) months of age, and official calfhood
vaccinates of the beef breeds and bison under twenty-four
(24) months of age (as evidenced by the presence of the
middle pair of permanent incisor teeth) which are not
parturient or post-parturient.
002.61 USDA means the United States Department of
Agriculture.
002.62 VISIBLE INDIVIDUAL IDENTIFICATION means
identification that is used to differentiate a domesticated
cervine animal from a wild cervine animal and shall consist
of a plastic eartag that is at least one and three-fourths
inches by one and three-fourths inches (1 3/4" x 1 3/4") in
size, and shall be of a color that is clearly
distinguishable from the animal on which it is placed.
002.63 VS FORM 1-27 means a USDA/APHIS/VS form, when
properly completed, is a permit authorizing the movement of
diseased or exposed animals, which shall be issued only by
an accredited veterinarian or authorized regulatory
personnel, a copy of which is attached and incorporated
herein by reference and is hereby adopted and promulgated.
002.64 WILD PIG means all wild species in the family
Suidae, including any Suidae exhibiting the morphological or
behavioral characteristics of a wild pig, whether raised in
captivity or not, including European wild boar.
003 Administration. These regulations shall be
administered by the Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Animal Industry, located in the State
Office Building, Fourth Floor, 301 Centennial Mall South, Lincoln, Nebraska. The mailing
address is P.O. Box 94787, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509-4787. The telephone number is (402)
471-235l. The fax number is (402) 471-6893.
004 Importation of Animals in General.
004.02 Except as otherwise provided in this section, all
animals brought into the state shall be accompanied by a
complete and legible Certificate of Veterinary Inspection.
Animals not required to be accompanied by a Certificate are:
(a) animals brought directly to a federally recognized
slaughter establishment, (b) cattle, swine, horses, sheep,
and goats brought from the farm or ranch of origin directly
to an establishment approved under 9 C.F.R. part 71,75,78,
79, or 85; (c) poultry under eight (8) weeks of age
accompanied by a VS Form 9-3, "Report of Sales of Hatching
Eggs, Chicks, and Poults", and classified prior to movement
into Nebraska as pullorum and typhoid clean or equivalent
status pursuant to the National Poultry Improvement Plan
(NPIP), 9 C.F.R. 145 (2003), incorporated herein by
reference and is hereby adopted and promulgated; and (d)
animals moving directly to a veterinary clinic for
diagnosis, treatment, or health examination.
004.03 The Certificate of Veterinary Inspection shall be
signed by an accredited veterinarian who acknowledges the
apparent absence of any infectious, contagious, or otherwise
transmissible disease. The certificate shall contain the
name and address of both consignor and consignee, the
purpose of movement into the state, age, breed, sex, number
of animals, the destination in the state, the description of
the animals, and the identification and specific disease
information for each species as prescribed in 23 NAC 2-005
to 014, below. If a permit for entry is required for
movement into the state, the permit number shall be listed
on the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection. Each
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection shall be valid for
thirty (30) days from date of examination, unless otherwise
stated by the Bureau, and no more than one (1) movement into
the state. NPIP (National Poultry Improvement Plan) VS
FORM 9-3, a copy of which is attached and incorporated
herein by reference and is hereby adopted and promulgated,
may be used as a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection for
poultry under eight (8) weeks of age. A copy shall
accompany the animal(s) and a copy shall be forwarded to the
state of origin.
004.04 Animals entering the state without the proper
documents, when required by these regulations, may be held
in quarantine at the expense of the owner until released by
the Bureau or may be immediately returned to the state of
origin, and a citation may be issued.
004.05 No animal or shipment shall be diverted from the
Nebraska destination stated on the Certificate of Veterinary
Inspection, or similar document, except by permit issued by
the Bureau.
004.06 All blood samples required for testing animals for
movement into the state shall be drawn by or under the
supervision of an accredited veterinarian and the tests
shall be conducted by a state-federal laboratory or a
laboratory approved by the state of origin prior to
shipment.
004.07 Requests for permits for entry, when required by
these regulations, shall be made to the Bureau, telephone
number (402) 471-2351, which permit number shall be recorded
on the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection and shall be
valid for one (1) shipment only.
004.08 Whenever circumstances require an exception to these
regulations, such exception may be granted by the Bureau.
The exceptions shall be granted only when it is in the best
interest of the livestock industry of Nebraska and when it
is consistent with sound animal health practices.
Applications for an exception shall completely and
accurately describe the need for the exception. Exceptions
granted shall be in writing although applicants may be
advised in advance by telephone or in person that an
exception has been granted.
004.09 All animals entering the state shall meet all
federal regulations concerning the interstate movement of
such animals.
004.10 Animals entering the state which are subject to
post-entry import requirements shall be restricted to the
location listed on the permit for entry and Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection until released by the Bureau. Any
post-entry testing required to release an import quarantine
shall be done at owner expense.
004.11 The Bureau may issue greater restrictions should
disease conditions warrant. These greater restrictions will
be in the form of orders issued on a case by case basis as
new disease concerns arise.
005 Importation of Cattle. In addition to those general
requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the following requirements shall be met:
005.01B They may be imported by state residents, or
their agents provided that a permit for entry is first
obtained and that the calves are moved directly to the
destination named on the permit to be held for a
minimum of sixty (60) days.
005.02B Cattle which originate from a herd not under
quarantine for tuberculosis in a modified accredited
advanced state or zone may be imported into the state
under the following conditions:
005.02B(2) All sexually intact beef cattle and
bison twelve (12) months of age and older shall
obtain a permit for entry, be officially
identified; and
005.02B(2)(b) Originate from a herd that has had a negative whole herd
test within three hundred sixty-five (365) days prior to entry and the individual animals to be
imported shall have been part of the whole herd test; or
005.02B(2)(c) Shall have been individually tested and found negative
to tuberculosis within sixty (60) days prior to entry.
005.02B(4) Dairy cattle six (6) months of age and older from an
accredited herd shall have originated from a herd that has had a negative whole herd test within
three hundred sixty-five (365) days, obtained a permit for entry prior to entry, have an official
eartag, and individual animals shall be tested and found negative within sixty (60) days prior to
entry if not included in the most recent whole herd test.
005.02B(5) Dairy cattle six (6) months of age and older from a
non-accredited herd shall have originated from a herd that has had a negative whole herd test
within three hundred sixty-five (365) days (assembled groups may qualify as a herd if all animals
in the group from which the animals consigned to Nebraska are shipped from have been together
for over ninety (90) days and have been tested and found negative for tuberculosis), obtained a
permit for entry prior to entry, have an official eartag, and all individual animals shall be tested
and found negative within sixty (60) days prior to entry.
005.02C(1)(b) Have listed their accredited
herd number on the Certificate of Veterinary
Inspection; and
005.02C(1)(c) Be individually identified with the
identification listed on the
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection; and
005.02C(1)(d) Have tested negative to an
official tuberculin test within sixty (60)
days prior to entry.
005.02C(2)(b) Be individually identified
with the identification listed on the
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection; and
005.02C(2)(c) Have tested negative to an official tuberculin test within
sixty (60) days prior to entry; and
005.02C(2)(d) Be quarantined at destination until slaughtered or until
tested negative to an official tuberculin test.
005.02D(2) Have their accredited herd number listed on the Certificate
of Veterinary Inspection;
005.02D(3) Be individually identified, by means of a metal tag
approved by USDA, APHIS, VS and the identification shall be listed on the Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection; and
005.02D(4) Test negative to two (2) official tuberculin tests prior to
entry. The first test shall have been conducted sixty to one hundred twenty (60 - 120) days prior
to entry and the second test zero to sixty (0 - 60) days prior to entry.
005.02F Cattle which originate from a herd in a nonaccredited state or
zone are prohibited from being imported into the state of Nebraska, except when being
moved directly to a federally recognized slaughter establishment.
005.03A(2) Cattle less than test-eligible age
originating from a certified brucellosis-free
herd, a Class Free state, a Class A state, or from
a country recognized by APHIS as free of
brucellosis; or
005.03A(3) Test-eligible cattle originating directly from a certified
brucellosis-free herd, a Class Free state, or a country recognized by APHIS as free of brucellosis;
and
005.03A(3)(b) A brand recorded in a brand registry. The brand
inspection certificate
number shall be recorded on the Certificate
of Veterinary Inspection and the brand
inspection certificate shall accompany the
shipment.
005.03B(2) Shall be tested and found to be negative to an official test
for brucellosis within thirty (30) days prior to entry into Nebraska.
005.04B The bull(s) are identified with an official eartag; and
005.04C No change of ownership since the date of the last official
brucellosis test; and
005.04D A Certificate of Veterinary Inspection accompanies the
movement of the bull(s) into Nebraska; and
005.04E A permit has been issued within thirty (30) days prior to entry
and the permit number is listed on the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection.
005.06 Cattle of Mexico origin shall meet the requirements in 23 NAC
2-011.
006 Importation of Swine. In addition to those general
requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the following requirements shall be met:
006.01B All swine changing ownership and moving to a
destination in Nebraska shall move directly or through
no more than one (1) concentration point, and shall be
confined to the premises of destination for not less
than thirty (30) days, unless moving directly to
slaughter, or permission has been granted for other
movement by the Bureau.
006.01C All swine imported for feeding or breeding
shall have official identification and the
identification shall be recorded on the Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection.
006.02A(2) A qualified pseudorabies negative herd or qualified
pseudorabies negative growout herd; or
006.02A(3) A herd in a Stage III area, not located within two (2) miles
of a herd quarantined for pseudorabies, where a random sample test
(95/10) of the breeding herd has been conducted
within three hundred sixty-five (365) days prior
to entry; or
006.02A(4) A herd in a Stage III area located within two (2) miles of a
herd quarantined for pseudorabies, meeting the following requirements:
006.02A(4)(b) Feeder swine thirteen (13) weeks and older have been
vaccinated for pseudorabies at least ten (10) days prior to shipment, or feeder swine under
thirteen (13) weeks of age originate from a sow herd which has been vaccinated for pseudorabies
within the past six (6) months, and
006.02A(4)(c) An import quarantine shall be issued. The quarantine
shall be released when the swine move to slaughter or a random
sample test (95/10) of the shipment has been
tested no sooner than thirty (30) days after
arrival and found negative and the swine are
in full compliance with the Animal
Importation Regulations.
006.03A(1)(b) A herd in a validated brucellosis-free state; or
006.03A(1)(c) A country recognized by APHIS to be free of
brucellosis.
006.03A(2)(a)(ii) A qualified pseudorabies negative growout herd; or
006.03C Swine imported for breeding purposes from a state or area of a
state not classified as Stage IV or V or from a country not recognized by APHIS as being
free of pseudorabies shall be isolated and quarantined and a random sample test (95/10) of the
consignment conducted in not less than fifteen (15), nor more than forty-five (45) days after
arrival in Nebraska, and
006.03E Swine from pseudorabies quarantined herds moving to
Nebraska slaughter establishments shall move on a VS Form 1-27, and shall move direct to
slaughter in trucks sealed by state or federal regulatory personnel or an accredited veterinarian
and such truck shall be cleaned and disinfected.
007 Importation of Sheep and Goats. In addition to
those general requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the following
requirements shall be met:
007.03 As of January 1, 2004, scrapie-positive animals, scrapie suspect
animals, and sheep or goats from any noncompliant flock are prohibited from being imported
into the State of Nebraska.
007.04 As of January 1, 2004, sexually intact animals at high-risk for
scrapie and non-high-risk animals from an infected or source flock require a permit for entry and
are only allowed to be imported into the State of Nebraska if they are being sold direct to
slaughter, through slaughter channels to slaughter, or to feedlots for later movement to
slaughter.
007.05 As of January 1, 2004, pregnant animals and animals with a
visible vaginal discharge that are scrapie exposed, or considered high-risk, require a permit for
entry and may only be imported direct to slaughter.
008 Importation of Equidae. In addition to those
general requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the following requirements shall be met:
008.02 Horses going directly to a federally recognized slaughter
establishment or through an approved livestock facility to a federally recognized slaughter
establishment shall be exempt from the Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) testing requirement.
009 Importation of Dogs and Cats. In addition to those
general requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the following requirements shall be met:
009.02 Dogs and cats, over three (3) months of age, not vaccinated for
rabies imported into the state shall be vaccinated against rabies within thirty (30) days after
arrival, in accordance with Neb. Rev. Stat. §§71-4401 to
71-4412 and the rules and regulations adopted and promulgated thereunder by the Nebraska
Department of Health and Human Services. All inquiries concerning rabies vaccination should
be made to the Department of Health and Human Services which is located in the State Office
Building, Third Floor, 301 Centennial Mall South, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509. The telephone
number is (402) 471-2133.
010 Importation of Poultry and Ratite Birds. In
addition to those general requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the importation requirements
for poultry and ratite birds to control and eradicate hatchery-disseminated diseases shall be as
prescribed by the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act, Neb. Rev.
Stat. §§2-3001 to 2-3008, and 23 NAC 9, adopted thereunder, and the
following:
010.01B Obtain a pre-assigned Out-of-State Poultry Permit; and
010.01C Originate from an National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP)
participating flock or hatchery, or flock with equivalent status, pursuant to 9 C.F.R. 145.
010.02B Obtain a permit for entry; and
010.02C Originate from an NPIP participating flock or be individually
tested and found to be negative for pullorum and typhoid within 90 days of importation.
011 Importation of Mexico Origin Cattle. In addition
to those general requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, cattle which have lived any part of
their lives in Mexico may enter the state provided they are accompanied by a Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection and the following requirements are met:
011.02 A permit for entry shall be obtained for such cattle except for
cattle moving direct to slaughter; and
011.03 All such cattle are individually identified by a USDA official
eartag or an official eartag issued by the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources
(SARH). The individual official identification shall be recorded on the Certificate of Veterinary
Inspection.
011.04 Brucellosis requirements (except steers and spayed female
cattle).
011.04A(2) All cattle which are less than test-eligible age, may enter
Nebraska provided such cattle remain at the destination in Nebraska under quarantine until they
are moved to slaughter, or become test-eligible age and are subjected to an official brucellosis
test conducted within one hundred and twenty (120) days after reaching test-eligible age.
011.05B Steers and spayed female cattle may move to a feedlot in
Nebraska where adequate separation is maintained to prevent contact with animals being fed
for purposes other than slaughter. Such cattle will be placed under an import quarantine until
moved to slaughter. The person responsible for the cattle, shall notify the Bureau when, and
where the cattle are slaughtered; except
012 Importation of Cervidae. In addition to those
general requirements
contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the following requirements shall be met:
012.01B The cervidae shall be individually identified by both
permanent individual identification and visible
individual identification and all identification
numbers shall be recorded on the Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection; and
012.01C Cervidae less than six (6) months of age that accompany their
dam will be subject to the same retest requirements as their dam, but will not require any
brucellosis or tuberculosis testing prior to
importation into Nebraska; and
012.01D Cervidae less than six (6) months of age that do not ccompany
their dam will be subject to an official cervidae test for brucellosis and tuberculosis
in not less than one hundred and twenty (120) days, but
not more than three hundred and sixty-five (365) days
after importation in Nebraska; and
012.01E Cervidae imported into Nebraska shall have moved through no
more than one concentration point within the previous ninety (90) days.
012.02B Cervids to be imported into the state shall originate from a
herd which has participated for, at least, sixty (60) months in a Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
Monitoring Program which is determined by the Bureau to be equivalent to the Nebraska
CWD-Monitoring Program, a copy of which is attached and incorporated
herein.
012.02D Non-indigenous cervid animal(s) shall not be allowed to be
imported into Nebraska without a form provided by the Bureau accompanying the Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection containing a statement signed by the owner or seller certifying the
animal(s) has not spent any time within the past thirty-six (36) months in a zoo, animal
menagerie, or like facility, and has not resided on the same premises as a cervid herd which
has been classified as a CWD-infected herd, CWD-exposed herd, or a CWD-trace herd, and has
not resided in any area determined to be an CWD-endemic area. The owner shall also include a
herd addition form and an inventory of imported animals.
012.02E Cervids being granted entry into the state are required to be
held separate and apart from other cervids until inspected by a Bureau veterinarian or livestock
inspector.
012.04B Cervidae over six (6) months of age imported into Nebraska
directly from a tuberculosis qualified or monitored herd shall be tested and found to be negative
by an official tuberculin test for cervidae within
ninety (90) days prior to entry into the state; or
012.04C Cervidae over six (6) months of age imported into Nebraska
directly from a herd which is not tuberculosis monitored, qualified, or accredited shall be
segregated from other animals and subjected to two official tuberculosis tests for cervidae and
found to be negative. Such tests shall be at least ninety (90) days, but not more than three
hundred and sixty-five (365) days apart with the last test being within ninety (90) days prior to
entry into the state.
013 Importation of Exotic Animals. In addition to
those general requirements contained in 23 NAC 2-004, the following requirements shall be met:
013.02 The following species shall meet the additional requirements:
013.02B Yaks over six (6) months of age shall be tested and found to
be negative for brucellosis and tuberculosis within sixty (60) days prior to entry into the state.
013.02C Zebras shall comply with section 008 prior to entry into the
state.
013.02D Psittacine birds shall be found to be free of signs of psittacosis
for sixty (60) days prior to entry into the state.
014 Publications Adopted. See Appendix A through K,
which are hereby incorporated by reference.
015 Annotation. Neb. Rev.
Stat. §§54-784.01, 54-792 to 54-795, 54-701.01, 54-753.05, 54-1370
(Reissue 1998); §§54-701, 54-701.02 to 54-701.03, 54-703 to 54-705, 54-2302 to
54-2324 (Cum. Supp. 2002); §§54-785 to 54-788, 54-790 to 54-791, 54-796,
54-1509, 54-1517, 54-2701 to 54-2761 (Supp. 2003).
A. VS Form 9-3
B. VS Form 1-27
C. Pseudorabies Eradication (State-Federal-Industry Program Standards) effective January 1,
2000, edition
D. Owner-Shipper Statement Form PR - 0SS
E. Nebraska Cervid Risk Assessment Forms Imp20, Imp15, Imp16, Imp17
F. Code of Federal Regulations, sections 54, 55, 71, 75, 77,
78, 79, 85 and 145 of Title 9
G. "Uniform Methods and Rules - Bovine Tuberculosis
Eradication" (1999)
H. "Bovine Brucellosis: Uniform Methods and Rules" (1998)
I. Certificate of Veterinary Inspection
J. Out of State Poultry Permit
K. Nebraska CWD Monitoring Program Standards
002.01 ACCREDITATION PREPARATORY STATE or ZONE means
a state or zone that complies with the provisions of "Uniform Methods and Rules - Bovine
Tuberculosis Eradication" and in which tuberculosis is prevalent in less than one-half of one
percent (0.5%) of cattle herds in the state.
004.01 No animal infected with, exposed to, or suspected of
having been exposed to any infectious, contagious, or otherwise transmissible disease, or
originates from a quarantined area, herd, or flock, shall be transported into the state, except those
animals consigned to direct slaughter and accompanied by a VS Form 1-27 or Owner-Shipper
Statement, and except those animals specifically allowed entry by a permit issued by the Bureau
under Neb. Rev. Stat. §54-787.
Canadian Cattle Import Order
Dairy Cattle Import Order
Trichomoniasis Import Order
005.01 Calves under two-hundred (200) pounds shall be
individually identified prior to entry with metal official eartags identifying the herd of origin,
meet the requirements in subsection 005.02; and
005.01A Originate from the farm or ranch where they
were born and move directly to an approved livestock
facility in Nebraska; or
005.02 Tuberculosis (TB).
005.02A Cattle which originate from a herd not under
quarantine for tuberculosis in an accredited-free state
or zone, or country recognized by APHIS to be free of
TB, or that are being moved direct to slaughter at a
federally recognized slaughter establishment may be
imported without further restriction of this
subsection.
005.03 Brucellosis.
005.02B(1) Beef cattle and bison less than twelve (12) months of age
and sexually altered cattle of any age shall obtain a permit for entry.
005.02C Cattle which originate from a herd not under quarantine for
tuberculosis in a modified accredited
state or zone may be imported under one of the
following conditions:
005.02B(2)(a) Originate from an accredited herd, with the accredited
herd number listed on the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection; or
005.02B(3) Dairy cattle under six (6) months of age shall have
originated from a herd that has had a negative whole herd test within three hundred sixty-five
(365) days, obtained a permit for entry prior to entry, have an official eartag, and shall
be quarantined until testing negative for tuberculosis within sixty (60) days after reaching
six (6) months of age.
005.02C(1) The cattle originate from an accredited herd and, shall;
005.02C(1)(a) Have obtained a permit for entry; and
005.02C(2) The cattle originate from a herd,
which has tested negative to an official whole
herd tuberculin test within three hundred sixty-
five (365) days prior to entry, and shall:
005.02C(2)(a) Have obtained a permit for entry; and
005.02D Cattle originating from an accreditation
preparatory state or zone shall only be imported if
they originate from an accredited herd, and shall:
005.02D(1) Obtain a permit for entry;
005.02E Cattle entering Nebraska from states or zones that are not
accredited-free, excluding non-accredited states or zones, may move to an approved livestock
facility in Nebraska only when such cattle are accompanied by documents which verify the
animals have met the requirements as outlined above.
005.03A The following cattle shall be allowed to enter the state with no
further restrictions regarding brucellosis:
005.04 Rodeo Bulls. Test-eligible rodeo bulls from a herd not known
to be affected with brucellosis may move into Nebraska provided they have met the applicable
requirements of subsection 005.02; and
005.03A(1) Steers and spayed female cattle and bison; or
005.03B Test-eligible cattle originating from a Class A state shall meet
the following requirements:
005.03A(3)(a) Such cattle shall be identified with individual official
identification and such individual official
identification shall be recorded on the
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection, or
005.03B(1) Such cattle shall be identified with individual official
identification and such individual official identification shall be recorded on the Certificate of
Veterinary Inspection.
005.04A The bull(s) are tested and found negative to an official
brucellosis test conducted less than three hundred and sixty-five (365) days prior to entry;
Provided, however, that the official brucellosis test
is not required for a bull that is moved only between
class free states; and
005.05 Commuter and Grazing Permits. The Bureau may enter
into written agreements with adjacent states setting forth
conditions under which commuter and grazing permits may be
issued. Movement of cattle for such purposes shall be in
accordance with 9 C.F.R. §78.9 (2003).
006.01 General Requirements.
006.01A Wild pigs are prohibited from entering
Nebraska pursuant to the Nebraska Administrative Code,
Title 163, Chapter 4.
006.02 Feeder Swine.
006.02A Feeder swine imported into Nebraska shall
originate from:
006.03 Breeding Swine.
006.02A(1) A herd which is located in a state or area of a state which is
classified as Stage IV or V, or a country recognized by APHIS as being free of pseudorabies; or
006.02B A permit for entry is required for all feeding swine originating
from a state or area of a state which
is not classified as Stage IV or V or from a country
not recognized by APHIS as being free of pseudorabies.
006.02A(4)(a) The premises have been negative to a random sample
test (95/10) conducted within thirty (30) days prior to movement, and
006.03A Breeding swine imported into Nebraska shall
meet the following requirements:
006.04 Commuter Agreements. The Bureau may enter into written
agreements with adjacent states setting forth conditions under which swine may move interstate
within a swine production system in accordance with 9 C.F.R. 71.19(h) (2003).
006.03A(1) Brucellosis requirements. Swine over four (4) months of
age shall be tested and found to be negative to an official brucellosis test within thirty (30) days
prior to entry, or shall originate directly from:
006.03B A permit for entry is required for all breeding swine
originating from a state or area of a state which is not classified as Stage IV or V, or from
a country not recognized by APHIS as being free of pseudorabies.
006.03A(1)(a) A validated brucellosis-free herd; or
006.03A(2) Pseudorabies requirements. Swine originate directly from:
006.03A(2)(a) A herd in a Stage III area
that is testing monthly and is:
006.03A(2)(a)(i) A qualified pseudorabies negative herd; or
006.03A(2)(b) A state or area of a state classified as Stage IV or V, or a
country recognized by APHIS as being free of pseudorabies.
006.03C(1) If such swine are less than four (4) months of age, they
shall be quarantined and a random sample test (95/10) conducted after they reach four (4)
months, but before they reach six (6) months of age.
006.03D Swine semen imported into the state from herds not in Stage
IV or V areas or states, shall originate from pseudorabies qualified negative herds.
007.01 Sheep and goats over six (6) months of age imported for
breeding purposes shall obtain a permit for entry.
007.01A As of January 1, 2004, for any scrapie exposed
sheep imported for breeding purposes, the results of an
official genotype test shall be included on, or
attached to, the permit and shall be QR or RR at codon
171.
007.02 All sheep and goats imported into the State of Nebraska shall be
individually identified according to the requirements of Scrapie Eradication Program 9 C.F.R.
§79.2 (2003) with the official identification recorded on the Certificate of Veterinary
Inspection.
008.01 Equidae shall be accompanied by a Certificate of Veterinary
Inspection which certifies that such equidae, originating from states other than South Dakota,
have been tested and found negative for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) within one (1) year of
shipment into the State of Nebraska, except that foals under six (6) months of age accompanying
their dam shall be exempt from this requirement. The name of the laboratory performing the EIA
test and date of such test shall be stated on the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection; or
009.01 All dogs and cats entering the state shall be accompanied by a
Certificate of Veterinary Inspection which certifies such dog or cat is currently immunized
against rabies; or
010.01 Poultry under eight (8) weeks of age shall:
010.01A Be accompanied by a VS Form 9-3;
010.02 Poultry over eight (8) weeks of age shall:
010.02A Be accompanied by a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection;
011.01 All such cattle have entered the United States by meeting the
pertinent requirements of 9 C.F.R. §§93.424, 93.425, 93.426, 93.427, and 93.429
(2003); and
011.04A All female cattle over four (4) months of age, shall be
officially calfhood vaccinated; and
011.05 Tuberculosis requirements.
011.04A(1) All cattle which are test-eligible age shall be tested and
found to be negative to an official brucellosis test conducted within thirty (30) days prior to entry
into Nebraska and remain at the Nebraska destination under quarantine until they are subjected to
an official brucellosis test conducted at least sixty (60) but not more than one hundred and twenty
(120) days after entry into Nebraska.
011.05A All cattle shall be subjected to an official tuberculin test and
found to be negative within sixty (60) days prior to entry into Nebraska. Such cattle shall remain
at the Nebraska destination under quarantine until they have been subjected to an official
tuberculin test conducted at least sixty (60) days after the date of the importation tuberculin
test, but not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days after entry into Nebraska; except
011.06 In lieu of a retest for brucellosis and tuberculosis listed above,
the owner may sign a statement that the cattle will be slaughtered within one hundred eighty
(180) days of entry into the state. The owner shall notify the Bureau when and where the cattle
are slaughtered to release the quarantine.
011.05B(1) Steers and spayed female cattle which have been tested and
found negative to an official tuberculin test conducted at least sixty (60) days after the date of the
importation test, may move into Nebraska for grazing or feeding with no further restrictions
regarding tuberculosis.
012.01 Cervidae (with the exception of white-tail deer, mule deer, and
red deer, or any of their hybrids) may enter the state when they are accompanied by a Certificate
of Veterinary Inspection; and
012.01A A permit for entry is issued by the Bureau to a premises with a
valid Domesticated Cervine Animal Permit issued by the Department; and
012.02 Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Requirements.
012.02A No elk shall be allowed to be imported into Nebraska from
any province in Canada that has had a confirmed CWD-positive animal, or from an area that has
been determined to be a CWD-endemic area in the United States, or from a cervid herd that is
quarantined for any purpose, or has been determined to be exposed to CWD within the past sixty
(60) months.
012.03 Brucellosis requirements for cervidae other than 012.01C and
012.01D above.
012.02B(1) Cervids that are going to a cervid hunt pasture shall
originate from a herd that has
participated in a CWD Monitoring Program for at
least thirty-six (36) months.
012.02C No cervid animal(s) of a species indigenous to Nebraska shall
be allowed to be imported into the state without the Nebraska Cervid Risk Assessment Forms,
provided by the Bureau, accompanying the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection. The forms shall
include a statement signed by the owner or seller stating that the herd of origin has had no
diagnoses of CWD for the past sixty (60) months, or thirty-six (36) months for cervids moving to
a cervid hunt pasture, the herd has been enrolled in a CWD-Monitoring Program for at least
sixty (60) months, or thirty-six (36) months for cervids moving to a cervid hunt pasture, and the
purpose for movement. The owner shall also include a herd addition form, a death loss report, an
inventory of imported animals, and a list of all previous and current veterinarians, all of which
are included in the Nebraska Cervid Risk Assessment Forms.
012.03A Cervidae six (6) months of age and older shall be tested and
found to be negative by an official brucellosis test for cervidae conducted within ninety (90) days
prior to entry, or originate directly from a certified brucellosis free herd.
012.04 Tuberculosis requirements for cervidae other than 012.01C and
012.01D above.
012.04A Cervidae of any age imported into Nebraska directly from a
tuberculosis accredited herd do not require tuberculosis testing prior to or after arrival
in Nebraska; or
013.01 A permit for entry shall be obtained from the Bureau prior to
each shipment; and
013.02A Camels over six (6) months of age shall be tested and found to
be negative for brucellosis and tuberculosis within sixty (60) days prior to entry into the state.
013.03 In addition to the above requirements, these animals shall meet
any requirements of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the Nebraska Game and
Parks Commission. Game and Parks Commission regulations provide that it shall be unlawful to
import into the state Asian raccoon dogs, white-tail deer, mule deer, and red deer or any of its
hybrids, and wild pigs. (See Title 163, Chapter 4, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission -
Wildlife Regulations, Keeping Wildlife in Captivity, 008.07 Restricted Species.)