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Poultry Disease Control Act

Revised
July, 2001

Administration:     This Act is administered by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry, State Office Building, 301 Centennial Mall South, Lincoln, Nebraska 68509. Telephone: (402) 471-2351.

Revisions:     This Act was last revised during the 2001 session of the Nebraska Legislature. The changes to sections 2-3002, 2-3003, 2-3004 and 2-3005 have an effective date of January 1, 2002.

Rules:     A regulation has been promulgated under this Act, known as Title 23, Chapter 9, Nebraska Administrative Code - Poultry Disease Control Regulations.

2-3001         Act, how cited.
2-3002         Terms, defined.
2-3003         Intent of act.
2-3004         Prohibited acts; exception.
2-3005         State Veterinarian; rules and regulations; powers.
2-3006         Field sampling and testing; expense of owner; no indemnity.
2-3007         Inspection; hindrance; unlawful.
2-3008         Violations; penalty; enforcement.


2-3001. Act, how cited.   Sections 2-3001 to 2-3008 may be cited as the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act.

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2-3002. Terms, defined.   As used in the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) Poultry means domesticated fowl, including chickens, turkeys, ostriches, emus, rheas, cassowaries, waterfowl, and games birds, except doves and pigeons, which are bred for the primary purpose of producing eggs or meat;

(2) Hatching eggs means eggs of poultry for hatching purposes including embryonated eggs;

(3) Hatchery means hatchery equipment on one premises operated or controlled by any person;

(4) Breeding flock means two or more individuals of the same species and different sexes maintained together to produce fertile eggs for the hatching of offspring;

(5) Person means an individual, corporation, firm, partnership, or limited liability company or any member or officer thereof; and

(6) Pullorum and typhoid clean means poultry in which no pullorum-typhoid reactors were found on the first official blood test or which have been retested with two consecutive official negative tests.

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2-3003. Intent of act.   The intent of the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act shall be to control and eradicate poultry diseases, to provide for cooperation with the United States Department of Agriculture and other states to that end, and to provide authority to test breeding flocks and quarantine infected flocks.

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2-3004. Prohibited acts; exception.   No person shall sell, offer for sale, ship or import into this state, or buy from another state hatching eggs or poultry, except for immediate slaughter, unless the flock or hatchery of origin is following a disease control program officially approved or recognized by the State Veterinarian.

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2-3005. State Veterinarian; rules and regulations; powers.

(1) The State Veterinarian, subject to the approval of the Director of Agriculture, shall adopt and promulgate such rules and regulations to carry out the purposes and intent of the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act. As far as practical, the disease provisions of the rules and regulations officially promulgated by the United States Department of Agriculture, commonly known and cited as the National Poultry Improvement Plan and Auxiliary Provisions, shall be adopted
(a) to establish and maintain breeding poultry flocks and hatcheries as pullorum and typhoid clean,

(b) to establish requirements for poultry being exhibited,

(c) to assure that only breeding poultry and hatching eggs which are pullorum and typhoid clean are moved into and within Nebraska, and

(d) to establish testing requirements to monitor the presence of pullorum and typhoid in Nebraska.

(2) The State Veterinarian shall have quarantine power and may require reports and records from persons subject to the act as established in the rules and regulations.
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2-3006. Field sampling and testing; expense of owner; no indemnity.   Field sampling and testing required by the provisions of the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act and the rules and regulations duly promulgated under the provisions of the act, and the costs of maintaining quarantined poultry shall be at the expense of the owner. No indemnity shall be paid to owners of pullorum- or typhoid-infected flocks slaughtered or disposed of in any manner.

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2-3007. Inspection; hindrance; unlawful.   The State Veterinarian or anyone authorized thereby, upon contacting the person in charge, may enter upon all land or enter any building maintained for the production of poultry or hatching eggs to examine the poultry or hatching eggs to ascertain the existence of pullorum or typhoid in poultry. It shall be unlawful to hinder, impede or prevent any authorized agent of the Department of Agriculture from entering any building maintained for the production of poultry or hatching eggs in the performance of his duty or from making any examination duly ordered by the State Veterinarian.

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2-3008. Violations; penalty; enforcement.

(1) Any person violating the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act or the rules and regulations adopted and promulgated under the act shall be guilty of a Class III misdemeanor.

(2) It shall be the duty of the county attorney of the county in which any violation occurs or is about to occur, when notified by the Department of Agriculture of such violation or threatened violation, to pursue appropriate proceedings pursuant to subsection (1) or (3) of this section without delay.

(3) In order to insure compliance with the Nebraska Poultry Disease Control Act, the Department of Agriculture may apply for a restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction, or a mandatory injunction against any person violating or threatening to violate the act or the rules and regulations adopted and promulgated pursuant to the act. The district court of the county where the violation is occurring or is about to occur shall have jurisdiction to grant such relief upon good cause shown. Relief may be granted notwithstanding the existence of any other remedy at law and shall be granted without bond.

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